India and Pakistan have agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire following U.S.-mediated negotiations. President Donald Trump announced the development, stating, "After a long night of talks mediated by the United States, I am pleased to announce that India and Pakistan have agreed to a FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE."
The recent escalation began after a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants and responded with missile and drone strikes targeting what it described as "terrorist infrastructure" in Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated with its own military actions, leading to significant casualties on both sides.
The ceasefire was brokered through intensive negotiations led by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance, involving direct engagement with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Both nations have agreed to halt all military actions on land, air, and sea, effective from 5 p.m. Indian Standard Time on May 10. Further talks are planned to address broader issues at a neutral venue.
International reactions have been cautiously optimistic. The United Nations urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint and engage in dialogue to ensure lasting peace in the region. China and Russia also called for de-escalation and welcomed the ceasefire agreement.
While the ceasefire marks a significant step toward stability, the situation remains delicate. Both nations have expressed commitment to peace but maintain a stance of vigilance to safeguard their respective national securities. The international community continues to monitor the developments closely, emphasizing the importance of sustained diplomatic engagement to prevent future conflicts.
